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Comparative and superlative adjectives | LearnEnglish

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English Grammar

Adjectives

Comparative and superlative adjectives

Level: beginner

Comparative adjectives

We use comparative adjectives to show change or make comparisons:

This car is certainly better, but it's much more expensive.

I'm feeling happier now.

We need a bigger garden.

We use than when we want to compare one thing with another:

She is two years older than me.

New York is much bigger than Boston.

He is a better player than Ronaldo.

France is a bigger country than Britain.

When we want to describe how something or someone changes we can use two comparatives with and:

The balloon got bigger and bigger.

Everything is getting more and more expensive.

Grandfather is looking older and older.

We often use the with comparative adjectives to show that one thing depends on another:

The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.

(= When you drive faster, it is more dangerous.)

The higher they climbed, the colder it got.

(= When they climbed higher, it got colder.)

Comparative adjectives 1

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Comparative adjectives 2

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Superlative adjectives

We use the with superlative adjectives:

It was the happiest day of my life.

Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

That’s the best film I have seen this year.

I have three sisters: Jan is the oldest and Angela is the youngest.

Superlative adjectives 1

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Superlative adjectives 2

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How to form comparative and superlative adjectives

We usually add –er and –est to one-syllable words to make comparatives and superlatives:

old

older

oldest

long

longer

longest

If an adjective ends in –e, we add –r or –st:

nice

nicer

nicest

large

larger

largest

If an adjective ends in a vowel and a consonant, we double the consonant:

big

bigger

biggest

fat

fatter

fattest

If an adjective ends in a consonant and –y, we change –y to –i and add –er or –est:

happy

happier

happiest

silly

sillier

silliest

We use more and most to make comparatives and superlatives for most two syllable adjectives and for all adjectives with three or more syllables:

careful

more careful

most careful

interesting

more interesting

most interesting

However, with these common two-syllable adjectives, you can either add –er/–r and –est/–st or use more and most:

common

cruel

gentle

handsome

likely

narrow

pleasant

polite

simple

stupid

He is certainly handsomer than his brother.

His brother is handsome, but he is more handsome.

She is one of the politest people I have ever met.

She is the most polite person I have ever met.

The adjectives good, bad and far have irregular comparatives and superlatives:

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

How to form comparative and superlative adjectives

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Book traversal links for Comparative and superlative adjectives

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Submitted by Khangvo2812 on Thu, 25/01/2024 - 08:47

Permalink

Could you check this sentence for me please?

The maintenance cost of electric buses are lower than diesel buses.

Submitted by Peter M. on Sat, 27/01/2024 - 06:02

In reply to Could you check this… by Khangvo2812

Permalink

Hello Khangvo2812,

You can say 'The maintenance cost... is' or 'The maintenance costs... are'. Other than that, the sentence is fine.

Please note that we generally don't just check sentences. The site focuses on explaining usage and rules rather than proof-reading.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by Paulinecwy on Thu, 16/11/2023 - 03:47

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Is 'more naughty than' correct?

Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 16/11/2023 - 07:12

In reply to Is 'more naughty than'… by Paulinecwy

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Hello Paulinecwy,

Yes it is. Naughty is one of those adjectives where more than one form is possible: more naughty and naughtier.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by Khangvo2812 on Mon, 23/10/2023 - 16:35

Permalink

Hello,

Could you check this sentence for me pls?

Vietnamese national football team is the strongest team among Asean countries.

Submitted by Jonathan R on Tue, 24/10/2023 - 03:31

In reply to Hello,

Could you check this… by Khangvo2812

Permalink

Hi Khangvo2812,

It's good but a correction is needed: either add "the" (The Vietnamese national football team ...) or change the first word: Vietnam's national football team ...

I hope that helps.

Jonathan

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by Karen130203 on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 16:30

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These exercises were helpful for me, I didn't find them so difficult

Submitted by ArantzaSiles on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 07:06

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Hi sir, I'm grateful for this lesson, actually it was interesting and useful to me, thanks!

Submitted by Emiliano425621 on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 01:27

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Dear Sir,

I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to reach out to express my satisfaction with the exercises that were assigned. I am pleased to inform you that I have successfully completed them and found them to be incredibly comprehensive and beneficial. They have provided me with valuable opportunities to apply and reinforce the concepts explained in our sessions.

Submitted by Kirk Moore on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 06:33

In reply to Dear Sir,

I hope this… by Emiliano425621

Permalink

Hello Emiliano,

We're very pleased to hear that you found the explanation and exercises useful!

Thanks for letting us know.

Best wishes,

Kirk

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by juliNn on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 07:01

In reply to Dear Sir,

I hope this… by Emiliano425621

Permalink

I wanted to express my gratitude for the exercises you assigned. I have completed them and found them to be incredibly helpful in reinforcing the concepts we discussed. They provided me with a valuable learning experience and I feel more equipped as a result.

Thank you for offering such comprehensive exercises that allowed me to put theory into practice. The knowledge gained from these exercises will undoubtedly benefit me in the future.

Submitted by Vale_12 on Sun, 18/06/2023 - 23:46

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Example: México is the best country of the world

Submitted by Brandon Ramirez on Mon, 19/06/2023 - 14:22

In reply to Example: México is the best… by Vale_12

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For example: México is better than Venezuela

Submitted by Karla Minor O on Sun, 18/06/2023 - 02:40

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Hello, Sir

I have already done the exercises and I find them very complete and very helpful to put into practice what is explained.

I take with me a great experience and a new learning experience.

Submitted by thatha. on Fri, 14/04/2023 - 21:00

Permalink

If we learnt that adjectives ending in a CVC pattern must be doubled the last consonant and then added with -er, why isn't "slowwer" or "newwer" correct?

Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 15/04/2023 - 00:16

In reply to If we learnt that adjectives… by thatha.

Permalink

Hi thatha.,

It's because although these adjectives end in "w" (a consonant), the "w" is actually part of the vowel sound ("ow" in "slow", and "ew" in "new").

Jonathan

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by Iris Yuste Pér… on Sun, 18/06/2023 - 05:36

In reply to If we learnt that adjectives… by thatha.

Permalink

Thaks yo this page, the subject became clearer to me, with the excercises what I new was reinforced.

Submitted by m4400 on Sat, 01/04/2023 - 02:17

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Hello!

I am trying to figure out why, in an English sentence, if there are multiple adjectives used for one noun, and one of those adjectives is superlative, it seems that all of them must be superlative.

For example, my student wrote the following: I bought the three large freshest looking cabbages to make Korean Kimchi.

I couldn't explain why that was incorrect, I just knew that I would say 'three of the largest, freshest-looking cabbages...'.

Could one of you provide an explanation?

Thanks in advance!

Submitted by Jonathan R on Sun, 02/04/2023 - 04:23

In reply to Hello!

I am trying to figure… by m4400

Permalink

Hi m4400,

I'm not sure if there's a grammatical explanation for this! It might be more about the conventional ideas that we tend to express. The student is saying that there were only three large cabbages in the shop, and they were also the freshest-looking ones, but this might be a bit unclear for listeners/readers to understand and your suggestion sounds clearer and more natural.

Jonathan

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by Iryna_hn on Wed, 22/03/2023 - 10:33

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Good day, dear experts!

Please, help me to understand why there is "elder" in the name of the game "The Elder Scrolls" when we know that the comparative of "old" is "older". Is there a mistake in this name?

Thank you in advance!

Submitted by Kirk Moore on Thu, 23/03/2023 - 07:22

In reply to Good day, dear experts!… by Iryna_hn

Permalink

Hello Iryna_hn,

I don't know much about this game, but I suspect 'elder' refers to an important or respected person in a group rather than being a comparative form of 'old'. Have a look at the Longman entry for 'elder' and scroll down to line 2 of the second meaning and you'll see what I mean.

All the best,

Kirk

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by leo15722 on Tue, 21/03/2023 - 22:04

Permalink

Hello! Can I ask you a question? So, I know that we can use the definite article with comparative adjectives for showing that one thing depends on another as it's written in this website too. But, what about this sentence "the farther side of the mountain"? What's the explanation for it since there are no things depending one another in that sentence? Maybe when we have an implied comparison we can use the definite article too?

Thank you in advance. :)

Submitted by Peter M. on Wed, 22/03/2023 - 06:40

In reply to Hello! Can I ask you a… by leo15722

Permalink

Hello leo15722,

I don't think this is a question of two things being related in the way described above. I think this is simply an identified and specific item. Just as we would say 'the side of the mountain' (we know which side of which mountain we are talking about), so we say 'the farther side of the mountain'. You could use other articles if you conceive other contexts:

a farther side of the mountain > we know which mountain; it has several farther sides and we are talking about one of them but not saying which one. For example: "This side looks easy to climb. Now I don't know the mountain well, but I've heard that there's a farther side of the mountain which is harder to climb."

the farther side of a mountain > we are imagining that there are only two sides (rather like we say 'the dark side of the moon') and are talking about any mountain. For example: "The farther side of a mountain is always tempting to a mountaineer."

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by howtosay_ on Sat, 04/02/2023 - 22:14

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Hello!

Could you please clarify the following:

Should we always use "the" with superlatives forms? Is it a mistake to say "She is most beautiful woman in this city", "He is smartest boy in the class?" or "They bought most delicious cake"?

I'm very very grateful for the work you are doing, thank you for your important help, and thank you for answering this post beforehand!!!

Submitted by Kirk Moore on Sun, 05/02/2023 - 15:40

In reply to Hello!

Could you please… by howtosay_

Permalink

Hello howtosay_

Yes, you should always use 'the' with superlative forms. It is definitely necessary when there is a phrase like 'in this city', 'in the class', 'in the world, etc.

Your sentence about cake isn't actually a superlative construction. Instead, 'most' means 'very'.

It's also possible to see a sentence like 'They bought the most delicious cake'. There might be some rare exceptions, but normally a sentence like this is superlative because of the context. For example, perhaps in the previous sentences they were talking about all the different cakes in a bakery. So even though the sentence doesn't explicitly mention the other cakes, it's clear from context that there are many cakes.

Hope this helps.

Best wishes,

Kirk

LearnEnglish team

Submitted by howtosay_ on Mon, 06/02/2023 - 02:15

In reply to Hello howtosay_

Yes, you… by Kirk Moore

Permalink

Hello, Kirk!

Yes, it does help. I haven't known before that "most" also means "very".

Thank you very much indeed for your precious help!!!

Submitted by AydaChan2003 on Fri, 20/01/2023 - 09:30

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Hello. Good morning sir/ma'am. This question has been bugging me lately.. Which one is correct? 1.he's the cleverest of *all the other* students.

2.he's the cleverest of *the other students*

Or are they both correct??

Submitted by Kirk Moore on Fri, 20/01/2023 - 15:27

In reply to Hello. Good morning sir/ma… by AydaChan2003

Permalink

Hello AydaChan2003,

They're both OK, though I think people would probably say 1 more often than 2.

All the best,

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by AydaChan2003 on Sat, 21/01/2023 - 05:13

In reply to Hello AydaChan2003,

They're… by Kirk Moore

Permalink

Hello, Kirk

Thanks a lot!! You're a life saver

Submitted by Peter M. on Sat, 21/01/2023 - 09:36

In reply to Hello. Good morning sir/ma… by AydaChan2003

Permalink

Hello AydaChan2003,

Both are grammatically correct and any difference would depend on the context in which they are used.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by AydaChan2003 on Sat, 21/01/2023 - 20:30

In reply to Hello AydaChan2003,

Both are… by Peter M.

Permalink

Hello sir!

Could you please elaborate on what types of context? Also I have a vocabulary question.. I'm fairly new here and I don't know whether there's a separate page for asking vocabulary questions; is there really one? If there's not, then I might as well ask it here (sorry I know this isn't related to the subject but I got to know this) what's the difference between deadly, lethal, and fatal?

Submitted by Peter M. on Sun, 22/01/2023 - 09:13

In reply to Hello sir!

Could you please… by AydaChan2003

Permalink

Hello AydaChan2003,

It's really a question of emphasis. 'All' adds rhetorical emphasis so if you want to make your statement stronger (e.g. when making a speech or trying to persuade someone of something) then it might be useful.

The main difference in the words is that fatal means someone died. Deadly and lethal can also describe potential - in other words they can also describe something is extremely dangerous. Thus, I could say 'It was a truly deadly situation and I was lucky to escape alive' but I could not use the word 'fatal' there.

There are some other differences in use, so you can talk about a deadly/lethal poison, for example, or use the words metaphorically to mean that someone is very good at performing a task: a footballer can be lethal in front of goal, or a lawyer can be deadly during cross-examination.

For differences like this, which are really about use rather than meaning, the best thing is to look each word up in an online dictionary, where you'll be able to compare the different entries.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by AydaChan2003 on Wed, 25/01/2023 - 10:31

In reply to Hello AydaChan2003,

It's… by Peter M.

Permalink

Hello sir! Oh my God that was the BEST explanation I've ever seen; thanks a lot!!! I had looked up their differences before but still couldn't distinguish each separately but now with your awesome explanation, I can! Once again, thanks a lot! May God bless you

Submitted by cooler48 on Mon, 26/12/2022 - 11:55

Permalink

Hi Jonathan

Fewer and smaller are comparative (forms)of inferiority ,aren't they?

Submitted by Jonathan R on Mon, 26/12/2022 - 14:05

In reply to Hi Jonathan

Fewer and… by cooler48

Permalink

Hi cooler48,

Yes, right!

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by paddyjosy on Thu, 24/11/2022 - 17:01

Permalink

Hello Team .

The sentences

He can run faster than me .

or He can run faster than I .

Which is the correct usage?

I can run faster than he or

I can run faster than him .

Which is the correct usage?

Kindly guide. Thanks.

Submitted by Peter M. on Fri, 25/11/2022 - 07:51

In reply to Hello Team .

The sentences… by paddyjosy

Permalink

Hello paddyjosy,

The standard use is 'me' and 'him'. After 'than' we use an object pronoun not a subject pronoun.

You may find some instances where some users prefer 'I' as they interpret the sentence to be 'He can run faster than I can run', but this is very much a minority view.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by paddyjosy on Fri, 25/11/2022 - 08:31

In reply to Hello paddyjosy,

The… by Peter M.

Permalink

Thank you Peter .

Submitted by snow_white2003 on Sun, 18/12/2022 - 12:53

In reply to Hello Team .

The sentences… by paddyjosy

Permalink

Hello paddyjosy,

(than) actually considered as a proposition in modern English. As a result, we use after than a pronoun in object form (for example: me, you, him, her, us, them, and whom)

Submitted by paddyjosy on Sat, 19/11/2022 - 01:18

Permalink

Hi .

This is regarding the use of the adjective' late 'in the comparative and superlative degrees.

Some sources have mentioned it as later and latest (time)or latter and last (position).

Can u kindly explain it with example sentences.

Thanks.

Submitted by Peter M. on Sat, 19/11/2022 - 08:16

In reply to Hi .

This is regarding the… by paddyjosy

Permalink

Hello paddyjosy,

'Later' refers to time. It is often used as an adverb: See you later!

When used as an adjective it is the opposite of 'earlier': Do you want to go to the earlier performance or the later one?

'Latest' means the most recent: Have you heard the latest news? / I just bought her latest novel. It's great!

As you say, 'latter' is most often used to refer to the second item when two are mentioned. Its opposite is 'former': Would you prefer tea or coffee? > The latter, please.

'Latter' can also refer to the something occurring nearer to the end of something than the beginning: The latter part of the century was more stable / In his latter years he suffered from heart disease.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by paddyjosy on Sun, 20/11/2022 - 02:01

In reply to Hello paddyjosy,

'Later'… by Peter M.

Permalink

Thanks a lot Peter.

It was helpful.

But is there a comparative and superlative degree for the adjective 'late'?

Submitted by Peter M. on Sun, 20/11/2022 - 08:19

In reply to Thanks a lot Peter.

It was … by paddyjosy

Permalink

Hello again paddyjosy,

The comparative and superlative forms of 'late' are later and latest.

'Latter' does not have comparative or superlative forms. There is an adverb (latterly) which is a formal synonym for recently.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by paddyjosy on Sun, 20/11/2022 - 11:18

In reply to Hello again paddyjosy,

The… by Peter M.

Permalink

Thanks once again for the prompt reply Peter.

It's really confusing though that 'later' means afterwards and 'latest' means the most recent ,hence a change in meaning all together.

Submitted by paddyjosy on Sun, 20/11/2022 - 11:26

In reply to Hello again paddyjosy,

The… by Peter M.

Permalink

Hello Peter

Is this usage correct ?

No other programme is as late as ours.

Our performance is later than all other programmes .

Other programmes are the latest.

Submitted by Kirk Moore on Mon, 21/11/2022 - 06:41

In reply to Hello Peter

Is this usage… by paddyjosy

Permalink

Hello paddyjosy,

Yes, the use of the different forms of 'late' are all correct in these sentences. I might suggest 'The latest programmes are other ones' for the last sentence because 'latest' meaning 'most recent' is more common than the meaning that refers to time, but your sentence would be fine in context and in any case is grammatically correct.

All the best,

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by paddyjosy on Mon, 21/11/2022 - 16:08

In reply to Hello paddyjosy,

Yes, the… by Kirk Moore

Permalink

Thanks for the explanation.Indeed a wonderful resoirce for grammar . Keep up.the good work.

Submitted by paddyjosy on Mon, 21/11/2022 - 16:08

In reply to Hello paddyjosy,

Yes, the… by Kirk Moore

Permalink

*resource

Submitted by Roman... on Sun, 23/10/2022 - 17:06

Permalink

Hello. In this sentence

"Lisa is the........of the two sisters" the choices were "1.young 2.more young 3.as young as 4.younger" So I believe there's no correct answer of them because that's a superlative case not comparative as the "two sisters" is the whole group therefore "Lisa" isn't compared with the other sister but preferred over the whole group "the other sister" and the usage of "the" before the adjective and "of" after it means it's superlative and a colleague of mine think it's just comparative because they are only "two sisters" so my question is "Is it acceptable to use the preposition 'of' after the comparative form of adjective?". Thanks in advance.

Submitted by Jonathan R on Mon, 24/10/2022 - 04:12

In reply to Hello. In this sentence

… by Roman...

Permalink

Hi Roman...

Yes, you could say "Lisa is the youngest of the two sisters". However, it may be considered non-standard and incorrect. A more standard answer would be to say "Lisa is the younger of the two sisters". As there are only two sisters and one is compared with the other, it is a comparative case. Yes, it is fine to use "the + comparative adj. + of" if there are exactly two things being compared.

I hope that helps.

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

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COMPARATIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of comparative in English

comparativenoun [ C ]

language

specialized uk

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/kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ us

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/kəmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv/

Add to word list

A2 the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses a difference in amount, number, degree, or quality: "Fatter" is the comparative of "fat". "More difficult" is the comparative of "difficult".

More examplesFewer examples'Older' is the comparative, not the superlative, of 'old'.Not all adjectives form the comparative by adding 'er' - some are irregular.For homework we have a list of comparatives and superlatives to learn.Yes, the comparative of 'quick' is 'quicker', but the comparative of the adverb 'quickly' is 'more quickly'.This dictionary shows comparatives and superlatives if they are irregular, like 'better' (the comparative of 'good').'Better' is the comparative of 'good'.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: grammatical terms

ablative

apposition

appositive

appositively

attributively

collocate

concord

dative

declension

direct object

genitive

indirect object

nominal

plural

plurally

post-modifier

postposition

postpositional

postpositive

syntax

See more results »

Grammar

Any and comparativesWe use any with comparative adjectives and adverbs: …

Comparison: adjectives (bigger, biggest, more interesting)Comparative adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality: …

Comparative and superlative adjectivesComparative adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality: …

Comparative and superlative adjectives: formTo form the comparative, we use the -er suffix with adjectives of one syllable: …

Comparative adjectives: using much, a lot, far, etc.We can strengthen or emphasise a comparative adjective using words such as much, a lot, far, even or rather, or by using than ever after the adjective: …

Comparative adjectives: using thanWe use than when we mention the second person or thing in the comparison. If the second person mentioned takes the form of a personal pronoun, we normally use the object form of the pronoun (me, you, him, her, us, them): …

Comparative adjectives: -erand -er, more and moreTo talk about how a person or thing is changing and gaining more of a particular quality, we can use two -er form adjectives connected by and, or we can use more and more before an adjective. We don’t follow such comparisons with than: …

Comparative adjectives: the -er, the -er and the more …, the more …If a person or things gains more of a particular quality and this causes a parallel increase of another quality, we can repeat the + a comparative adjective: …

Reduced forms after comparativesAfter than, we often don’t repeat subject pronouns with impersonal subjects, or auxiliary verbs with passive voice verbs: …

Less and not as/not so with comparativesWe use less with longer adjectives (interesting, beautiful, complicated), but we don’t normally use less with short adjectives of one syllable (big, good, high, small). Instead we use not as … as …, or not so … as … Not as is more common than not so: …

Prepositions after superlative adjectivesWe don’t normally use of before a singular name of a place or group after a superlative adjective: …

The with superlative adjectivesWhen a superlative adjective is followed by a noun, we normally use the: …

Other determiners with superlative adjectivesBefore a superlative adjective, we can use a possessive determiner (my, his, their), or the + a number (two, three, first, second), or a possessive determiner + a number: …

Emphasising superlative adjectivesWe can make a superlative adjective stronger with by far, easily or of all: …

To-infinitives after superlative adjectivesWe can use a to-infinitive after a superlative adjective, with a meaning similar to a relative clause with who, which or that: …

Comparative adjectives: typical errorsA comparative adjective is followed by than, not that or as: …

Comparison: adverbs (worse, more easily)Adverbs do not normally change in form, but a few have comparative and superlative forms. These are usually short adverbs and so they normally have comparative and superlative forms with -er and -est. …

Adverbs: comparative and superlative formsAdverbs do not normally change in form, but a few have comparative and superlative forms. These are usually short adverbs and so they normally have comparative and superlative forms with -er and -est. …

Adverbs with more and mostAdverbs with two or more syllables form the comparative and superlative with more and most: …

Well and badlyThe adverb well has the same comparative and superlative forms as the adjective good (better, best). The adverb badly has the comparative and superlative forms worse, worst: …

Comparative adverbs: using thanWhen we mention the second person or thing in the comparison, we use than. We do not use that or as. If the second person mentioned takes the form of a personal pronoun, we normally use the object form of the pronoun (me, you, him, her, us, them): …

Comparison: clauses (bigger than we had imagined)The second part of a comparison (underlined) is often a clause: …

Comparison: comparisons of equality (as tall as his father) …

Comparative formsFarther and further are comparative adverbs or adjectives. They are the irregular comparative forms of far. We use them to talk about distance. There is no difference in meaning between them. Further is more common: …

Superlative formsFarthest and furthest are superlative adjectives or adverbs. They are the irregular superlative forms of far. We use them to talk about distance. There is no difference in meaning between them. Furthest is more common than farthest: …

comparativeadjective uk

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/kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ us

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/kəmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv/

comparative adjective

(EXAMINING DIFFERENCES)

C1 comparing different things: She's carrying out a comparative study of health in inner cities and rural areas.

comparative comfort/freedom/silence, etc.

C2 a situation that is comfortable, free, silent, etc. when compared to another situation or what is normal: I enjoyed the comparative calm of his flat after the busy office.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Comparing and contrasting

analogy

antithesis

apple

as against idiom

balance something against something

competitively

contradistinction

contrast

contrastive

contrastively

measure

mutatis mutandis

nonrelative

perspective

relative

relativity

shame

stack

work-life balance

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comparative adjective

(WORD FORM)

language

specialized relating to the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses a difference in amount, number, degree, or quality: The comparative form of "slow" is "slower".